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A Framework of Statistical and Visualization Techniques for Missing Data Analysis in Software Cost Estimation

A Framework of Statistical and Visualization Techniques for Missing Data Analysis in Software Cost Estimation
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Author(s): Lefteris Angelis (Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece), Nikolaos Mittas (Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece)and Panagiota Chatzipetrou (Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece)
Copyright: 2018
Pages: 28
Source title: Computer Systems and Software Engineering: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Information Resources Management Association (USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-3923-0.ch017

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Abstract

Software Cost Estimation (SCE) is a critical phase in software development projects. However, due to the growing complexity of the software itself, a common problem in building software cost models is that the available datasets contain lots of missing categorical data. The purpose of this chapter is to show how a framework of statistical, computational, and visualization techniques can be used to evaluate and compare the effect of missing data techniques on the accuracy of cost estimation models. Hence, the authors use five missing data techniques: Multinomial Logistic Regression, Listwise Deletion, Mean Imputation, Expectation Maximization, and Regression Imputation. The evaluation and the comparisons are conducted using Regression Error Characteristic curves, which provide visual comparison of different prediction models, and Regression Error Operating Curves, which examine predictive power of models with respect to under- or over-estimation.

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