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Advanced Water Treatment Systems and Their Applications
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Author(s): Tauseef Ahmad Rangreez (National Institute of Technology Srinagar, India), Rizwana Mobin (Government College for Women, Cluster University Srinagar, India), Hamida-Tun-Nisa Chisti (National Institute of Technology Srinagar, India), Rafia Bashir (National Institute of Technology Srinagar, India)and Tabassum Ara (National Institute of Technology Srinagar, India)
Copyright: 2019
Pages: 18
Source title:
Advanced Treatment Techniques for Industrial Wastewater
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Athar Hussain (Chaudhary Brahm Prakash Government Engineering College, India)and Sirajuddin Ahmed (Jamia Millia Islamia, India)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-5754-8.ch001
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Abstract
The chapter gives an idea about water as a life-sustaining medium and the sources of its pollution along with the deteriorating effects of over burdening of natural resources and the effect of various heavy metal ions discharged into the water bodies on human health and wellbeing. Several human diseases and disorders that are caused due to intake of water polluted by toxic heavy metal ions are also listed. The need and urgency in determination and removal of heavy metal ions from the water sources in order to release load on aquifers by making water safe for reuse is emphasized. The procedure and advantages of composite cation-exchangers along with the work carried out in the field to develop various lead, cadmium, chromium, and mercury selective cation-exchangers are also included. The utility of organic-inorganic composite material for the detection of heavy metals, which render portable water unsafe for use and pose a threat to the wellbeing of man, is also discussed.
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