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Aristotle's “Logical Worldview”: Understanding Logic Through Philosophy

Aristotle's “Logical Worldview”: Understanding Logic Through Philosophy
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Author(s): Creighton Rosental (Mercer University, USA)
Copyright: 2018
Pages: 18
Source title: Philosophical Perceptions on Logic and Order
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Jeremy Horne (International Institute of Informatics and Systemics, USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-2443-4.ch004

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Abstract

The author presents the idea of a “logical worldview” – an approach to understanding logic by examining philosophical positions in metaphysics, epistemology, and theories of cognition and perception, and exploring how philosophical and logical positions combine to form a complete logical system. Aristotle's logical worldview is examined in some detail, and the logical systems of Francis Bacon and George Boole are examined by exploring how a new logic results when certain Aristotelian philosophical positions are abandoned. The logical worldview approach is also shown to help explain certain puzzles with Aristotle's logic, such as existential import, the form of the syllogism, and Aristotle's “missing” moods and figures from the list of valid moods.

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