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China's Population Aging and New Urbanization

China's Population Aging and New Urbanization
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Author(s): Mingxing Chen (Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, China), Hua Zhang (Beijing Normal University, China)and Yinghua Gong (Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, China)
Copyright: 2016
Pages: 19
Source title: Population Growth and Rapid Urbanization in the Developing World
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Umar G. Benna (Ahmadu Bello University, Nigeria)and Shaibu Bala Garba (Qatar University, Qatar)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-0187-9.ch006

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Abstract

In recent years, fast demographic transition, urbanizationand socio-economic development in China draws attention of the world. The reproduction type of Chinese population has changed from “high rate of birth, high rate of death, and low rate of natural growth” to “low rate of birth, low rate of death, and low rate of natural growth”, which promotes the population transition, bringing the problems of aging of population. In China, the scale of aged population is large, and its developing speed is fast. Along with the increasing of aged population in China, the advantage of labor quantity in China is challenged. China regards new urbanization as the important work content of state in the future for a long time, providing a large opportunity for the study in the field of urbanization. For China, new urbanization plan is just a beginning. The sustainable development of Chinese population and urbanization has important meaning in the world.

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