IRMA-International.org: Creator of Knowledge
Information Resources Management Association
Advancing the Concepts & Practices of Information Resources Management in Modern Organizations

Achieving Conformance to Document Standards: Can PDF Files Conform to the PDF/A-1b Specification?

Achieving Conformance to Document Standards: Can PDF Files Conform to the PDF/A-1b Specification?
View Sample PDF
Author(s): Thomas Fischer (Software Systems Research Group, University of Skövde, Sweden), Björn Lundell (Software Systems Research Group, University of Skövde, Sweden)and Jonas Gamalielsson (Software Systems Research Group, University of Skövde, Sweden)
Copyright: 2021
Volume: 19
Issue: 1
Pages: 32
Source title: International Journal of Standardization Research (IJSR)
Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mazyar Zand (Ministry of Petroleum & Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran)
DOI: 10.4018/IJSR.288523

Purchase

View Achieving Conformance to Document Standards: Can PDF Files Conform to the PDF/A-1b Specification? on the publisher's website for pricing and purchasing information.

Abstract

In the context of long-term archival of digital assets, file formats that are standardized and designed for longevity such as PDF/A are preferred. However, due to the complexity of and ambiguities in PDF standards, it is far from trivial to either create standard-conformant files or check the conformance of any given file. This study investigates the challenges when checking real-world PDF files from public sector organizations meant for long-term archival for PDF/A conformance. Results show that only a small set of PDF files claims to conform to the PDF/A-1b specification variant and even fewer files pass conformance checks by various conformance checking tools. Challenges for conformance checking tools include both ambiguities in the standards’ technical specifications and limitations in the implementation.

Related Content

Rene Lindner, Carmen Jaca, Josune Hernantes. © 2023. 21 pages.
Diane (Xiaolu) Liao, Michelle Parkouda. © 2023. 19 pages.
Thomas Fischer, Björn Lundell, Jonas Gamalielsson. © 2023. 19 pages.
Jussi Heikkilä, Timo Ali-Vehmas, Julius Rissanen. © 2021. 25 pages.
Jonas Gamalielsson, Björn Lundell. © 2021. 28 pages.
Thomas Fischer, Björn Lundell, Jonas Gamalielsson. © 2021. 32 pages.
Abdel Fattah Alshadafan. © 2020. 17 pages.
Body Bottom