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Beyond the Digital Divide: Language Factors, Resource Wealth, and Post-Communism in Mongolia

Beyond the Digital Divide: Language Factors, Resource Wealth, and Post-Communism in Mongolia
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Author(s): Undrah Buyan Baasanjav (Southern Illinois University – Edwardsville, USA)
Copyright: 2013
Pages: 15
Source title: Digital Public Administration and E-Government in Developing Nations: Policy and Practice
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Edward Francis Halpin (Leeds Metropolitan University, UK), David Griffin (Leeds Metropolitan University, UK), Carolynn Rankin (Leeds Metropolitan University, UK), Lakshman Dissanayake (University of Colombo, Sri Lanka)and Nazmunnessa Mahtab (University of Dhaka, Bangladesh)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-3691-0.ch014

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Abstract

This chapter explores the interplay between society and Internet technology in the context of the developing former socialist country of Mongolia. This chapter goes beyond questions of access to the Internet and explores three factors of the global digital divide. First, this chapter explores how language factors such as non-Roman domain names and the use of the Cyrillic alphabet exacerbate the digital divide in the impoverished country of Mongolia. ICANN's initiation of international domain names is an initial development toward achieving linguistic diversity on the Internet. Second, this chapter explores how post-communist settings and foreign investment and aid dependency afflict Internet development. A rapid economic growth in Mongolia has increased access to mobile phones, computers, and the Internet; however, the influx of foreign capital poured into the mining, construction, and telecommunication sectors frequently comes in non-concessional terms raising concerns over the public debt in Mongolia.

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