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Design of Experiments for Evaluation of Variables Involved in the Removal of Heavy Metal Ions From Water Using Agro-Industrial Waste-Based Adsorbents
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Author(s): Gabriela Islas Guerrero (Universidad Politécnica de Francisco I. Madero, Mexico)and Evelin Gutiérrez Moreno (Universidad Politécnica Metropolitana de Hidalgo, Mexico)
Copyright: 2020
Pages: 24
Source title:
Design of Experiments for Chemical, Pharmaceutical, Food, and Industrial Applications
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Eugenia Gabriela Carrillo-Cedillo (Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexico), José Antonio Rodríguez-Avila (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Mexico), Karina Cecilia Arredondo-Soto (Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexico)and José Manuel Cornejo-Bravo (Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexico)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-1518-1.ch003
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Abstract
The design of experiments (DOE) is a useful tool to define the most significative variables of a process, and the optimal operation conditions, or reduce the noise caused by uncontrollable variables. An advantage of the employ of DOE is the reduction of time required for analysis and costs associated. The Factorial, surface response methodology, and Taguchi have been employed to analyze the variables involved in the removal of heavy metal ions coming from wastewater by adsorption employing low-cost adsorbents, which include agro-industrial waste and biomass. The most important variables associated to increase of adsorption capacity and evaluated by researchers include temperature, pH, adsorbent dose, initial concentration of metal, and particle size.
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