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Energy Efficient and Secure Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks: An Approach Through Anchor Mobility Control

Energy Efficient and Secure Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks: An Approach Through Anchor Mobility Control
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Author(s): Rathindra Nath Biswas (A. J. C. Bose Polytechnic, India), Swarup Kumar Mitra (MCKV Institute of Engineering, India)and Mrinal Kanti Naskar (Jadavpur University, India)
Copyright: 2020
Pages: 33
Source title: Novel Advancements in Electrical Power Planning and Performance
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Smita Shandilya (Sagar Institute of Research, Technology and Science, India), Shishir Kumar Shandilya (Vellore Institute of Technology, India), Tripta Thakur (Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, India)and Atulya K. Nagar (Liverpool Hope University, UK)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-8551-0.ch009

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Abstract

This chapter describes the development of energy efficient and secure localization systems for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) based on anchor mobility control techniques. Towards improvement of energy efficiency and security over the network, sensors are assumed to broadcast messages in a periodic and coherent manner. Moreover, anchor is supposed to be location aware with GPS (global positioning system) receiver and capable of finding the directions of arrival (DoA) from intercepted signals using smart antennas. In each step along its trajectory, anchor communicates only with neighboring nodes having received signal strength (RSS) above a predefined threshold level. Mobility control schemes aim to explore few new nodes along with the existing ones in each subsequent anchor steps. Sensors would be able to localize themselves after receiving range (distance/angle) data from two distinct anchor positions. Accordingly, convergence speed of localization process is optimized. Simulation results corroborate its competency comparable to the existing methods.

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