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The Co-Evolution of Systems and Communities in Free and Open Source Software Development

The Co-Evolution of Systems and Communities in Free and Open Source Software Development
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Author(s): Yunwen Ye (University of Colorado at Boulder, USA), Kumiyo Nakakoji (University of Tokyo, Japan), Yasuhiro Yamamoto (University of Tokyo, Japan)and Kouichi Kishida (SRA Key Technology Lap, Japan)
Copyright: 2008
Pages: 12
Source title: Global Information Technologies: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Felix B. Tan (Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-59904-939-7.ch265

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Abstract

Because a Free and Open Source Software (F/OSS) project is unlikely to sustain a long-term success unless there is an associated community that provides the platform for developers, users, and user-turned-developers to collaborate with each other, understanding the well-observed phenomenon that F/OSS systems experience “natural product evolution” cannot be complete without understanding the structure and evolution of their associated communities. This chapter examines the structure of F/OSS communities and the co-evolution of F/OSS systems and communities based on a case study. Although F/OSS systems and communities generally co-evolve, they co-evolve differently depending on the goal of the system and the structure of the community. A systematic analysis of the differences leads us to propose a classification of F/OSS projects into three types: Exploration-Oriented, Utility-Oriented, and Services-Oriented. Practical implications of realizing the co-evolution and recognizing the different types of F/OSS projects are discussed to provide guidance for F/OSS practitioners.

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