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Information Resources Management Association
Advancing the Concepts & Practices of Information Resources Management in Modern Organizations

GIS Application of Healthcare Data for Advancing Epidemiological Studies

GIS Application of Healthcare Data for Advancing Epidemiological Studies
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Author(s): Joseph M. Woodside (Cleveland State University, USA)and Iftikhar U. Sikder (Cleveland State University, USA)
Copyright: 2013
Pages: 17
Source title: Geographic Information Systems: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Information Resources Management Association (USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-2038-4.ch071

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Abstract

Healthcare practices increasingly rely on advanced technologies to improve analysis capabilities for decision making. In particular, spatial epidemiological approach to healthcare studies provides significant insight in evaluating health intervention and decisions through Geographic Information Systems (GIS) applications. This chapter illustrates a space-time cluster analysis using Kulldorff’s Scan Statistics (1999), local indicators of spatial autocorrelation, and local G-statistics involving routine clinical service data as part of a limited data set collected by a Northeast Ohio healthcare organization over a period 1994 – 2006. The objective is to find excess space and space-time variations of lung cancer and to identify potential monitoring and healthcare management capabilities. The results were compared with earlier research (Tyczynski & Berkel, 2005); similarities were noted in patient demographics for the targeted study area. The findings also provide evidence that diagnosis data collected as a result of rendered health services can be used in detecting potential disease patterns and/or utilization patterns, with the overall objective of improving health outcomes.

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