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Maximization of Tensile Strength of Aluminum 6061 Alloy T6 Grade Friction Welded Joints by Using the Desirability Function

Maximization of Tensile Strength of Aluminum 6061 Alloy T6 Grade Friction Welded Joints by Using the Desirability Function
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Author(s): Maneiah Dakkili (CMR Technical Campus, India), Debashis Mishra (CMR Technical Campus, India), K. Prahlada Rao (Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Anantapuramu, India)and K. Brahma Raju (SRKR Engineering College, India)
Copyright: 2022
Pages: 11
Source title: Handbook of Research on Advancements in the Processing, Characterization, and Application of Lightweight Materials
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Kaushik Kumar (Birla Institute of Technology, India), B. Sridhar Babu (CMR Institute of Technology, India)and J. Paulo Davim (University of Aveiro, Portugal)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-7864-3.ch009

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Abstract

Various joining techniques are consistently used in fabrications and maintenance applications of numerous parts in manufacturing industries. Typically, the friction welding technique acquired attention in joining of aluminum and its different alloys for very general structural usages in small to medium to large-scale manufacturing sectors. This is an experimental attempt to weld aluminum 6061 alloy T6 grade of 3mm thickness metal sheets. The hexagonal-shaped steel pin of grade H13 is used. The experiment is performed by using the Taguchi L9 approach, and nine welded specimens are prepared. The chosen factors are rotating speed of the tool, tilting angle, and feed. After the welding, the tensile testing is followed for the measurement of strength of the welded samples. The analysis suggested that the chosen working limits of feed and rotational speed is significant and having impacts on weld strength. The maximum strength is obtained as 212MPa when the ranges of above said factors are 560RPM, 0degree, and 20mm/min.

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