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American Electronic Constitution: Reinventing Government and Neo-Liberal Corporatism

American Electronic Constitution: Reinventing Government and Neo-Liberal Corporatism
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Author(s): Fortunato Musella (University of Naples Federico II, Italy)
Copyright: 2009
Pages: 17
Source title: Electronic Constitution: Social, Cultural, and Political Implications
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Francesco Amoretti (University of Salerno, Italy)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-254-1.ch004

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Abstract

The chapter is dedicated at analyzing the strategic use of new technologies in the United States. An evident synergy has been noted between the digital policy projects and the neo-liberal ideology wave that has traced origin in the fiscal crisis of the State in the 1970s. About four decades have transformed some political directions in true imperatives: public sector downsizing, cost-cutting in public agencies, decision-making privatization, and the principle of efficiency as a measure of collective action. If new public management has been imposed as a dominant paradigm for administrative restructuring, ICTs programs sustain reform objectives by putting emphasis on the sure advantages of technological applications. In addition to this, administrative reforms seem to be in continuity with some American historical tradition, in reasserting a central role of private actor in public activities and realizing a significant “fusion of political and economic power”. Digital era seems to have added a new chapter to the American corporate liberalism history, with the difference – and the aggravating circumstance – that private organizations have now more powerful instruments to control and regulate society. New technological instruments seem to be used essentially to produce a neo-liberal interpretation of government activities.

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