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Before Smart Phones and Social Media: Exploring Camera Phones and User-Generated Images in the 2000s

Before Smart Phones and Social Media: Exploring Camera Phones and User-Generated Images in the 2000s
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Author(s): Bilge Yesil (City University of New York - College of Staten Island, USA)
Copyright: 2017
Pages: 21
Source title: Biometrics: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Information Resources Management Association (USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-0983-7.ch020

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Abstract

Using social media platforms to document excessive police force at times of social unrest has become common practice among protestors around the world, from Cairo, Egypt to Ferguson, USA. Smart phones and social media have become indispensable tools to demonstrators as they organize, communicate, express dissent, and document any police brutality aimed at them. This chapter discusses the function of mobile communication technology as tool of sousveillance through an analysis of camera phones and the user-generated images in the mid-to-late 2000s. It argues that camera phones facilitated lateral surveillance and sousveillance practices, enabling ordinary individuals to watch social peers or those in power positions, albeit in non-systematic, non-continuous and spontaneous ways.

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