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Computational Models of Visual Attention: A Survey

Computational Models of Visual Attention: A Survey
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Author(s): Rajarshi Pal (Institute for Development and Research in Banking Technology, India)
Copyright: 2014
Pages: 23
Source title: Research Developments in Computer Vision and Image Processing: Methodologies and Applications
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Rajeev Srivastava (Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), India), S. K. Singh (Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), India)and K. K. Shukla (Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), India)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-4558-5.ch004

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Abstract

Even the enormous processing capacity of the human brain is not enough to handle all the visual sensory information that falls upon the retina. Still human beings can efficiently respond to the external stimuli. Selective attention plays an important role here. It helps to select only the pertinent portions of the scene being viewed for further processing at the deeper brain. Computational modeling of this neuro-psychological phenomenon has the potential to enrich many computer vision tasks. Enormous amounts of research involving psychovisual experiments and computational models of attention have been and are being carried out all within the past few decades. This article compiles a good volume of these research efforts. It also discusses various aspects related to computational modeling of attention–such as, choice of features, evaluation of these models, and so forth.

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