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Iterations and Evolutions: Paratext and Intertext in Fanfiction

Iterations and Evolutions: Paratext and Intertext in Fanfiction
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Author(s): Heather L. Hill (The University of Western Ontario, Canada)and Jen Pecoskie (Wayne State University, USA)
Copyright: 2014
Pages: 16
Source title: Examining Paratextual Theory and its Applications in Digital Culture
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Nadine Desrochers (Université de Montréal, Canada)and Daniel Apollon (University of Bergen, Norway)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-6002-1.ch008

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Abstract

Intertext and paratext are central to the creation of fantexts and fan communities. It is essential therefore to explore how intertext and paratext affect the production and consumption of fanfiction, which involves the communication of the reader and author. In this chapter, the authors examine one fanfiction platform as a case study using the Fifty Shades of Grey enterprise as a contextual pivot point in order to understand the impact of digital paratext and intertext as tools constructing the medium of fanfiction. Using computer-mediated discourse analysis, the authors explore textual elements of three fanfiction titles, focusing on the paratext, the reader and author interactions, and the intertext, here the relation of the fanfictions to Fifty Shades of Grey and other texts, including those published on the same fanfiction forum (Fanfiction.net). Findings indicate that fanfiction not only includes paratextual elements for author-reader communication, but also that paratext is integral to the creation of fanfiction. As fanfictions evolve, they themselves become intertextual root-texts from which new fanfiction develops.

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