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Multi-Perspective Eco-Efficiency Assessment to Foster Sustainability in Plastic Parts Production: An Integrated Tool for Industrial Use

Multi-Perspective Eco-Efficiency Assessment to Foster Sustainability in Plastic Parts Production: An Integrated Tool for Industrial Use
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Author(s): Emanuel João Lourenço (Instituto de Ciência e Inovação em Engenharia Mecânica e Engenharia Industrial, Portugal), Nuno Moita (Instituto de Ciência e Inovação em Engenharia Mecânica e Engenharia Industrial, Portugal), Sílvia Esteves (Instituto de Ciência e Inovação em Engenharia Mecânica e Engenharia Industrial, Portugal), Paulo Peças (Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal), Inês Inês Ribeiro (Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal), João Paulo Pereira (Instituto de Ciência e Inovação em Engenharia Mecânica e Engenharia Industrial, Portugal)and Luís Miguel Oliveira (Instituto de Ciência e Inovação em Engenharia Mecânica e Engenharia Industrial, Portugal)
Copyright: 2019
Pages: 38
Source title: Handbook of Research on Green Engineering Techniques for Modern Manufacturing
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): M. Uthayakumar (Kalasalingam University, India), S. Aravind Raj (Vellore Institute of Technology, India), Tae Jo Ko (Yeungnam University, South Korea), S. Thirumalai Kumaran (Kalasalingam University, India)and J. Paulo Davim (University of Aveiro, Portugal)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-5445-5.ch012

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Abstract

The eco-efficiency assessment is a powerful metric to introduce two components of sustainability assessment in the industrial companies' decisions making: the concurrent consideration of economic and environmental performance. The application of the eco-efficiency concept and of the normative documents is not an easy task, mainly because there are myriad environmental related indicator to consider and acquire. This barrier is higher in the realm of plastic injection molding, where each mold is unique, requiring a recurrent effort of data retrieving for such one-of-a-kind molds. To overcome this barrier, an integrated framework to support the eco-efficiency calculation on a life cycle perspective for a specific type of products, injection molds, is proposed in this chapter. It retrieves a small but representative selected set of eco-efficiency performance indicators. A tool was developed to apply the proposed framework and the results of its application to four real industrial case studies is discussed.

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