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Process Optimization in Non-Conventional Processes: Experimentation With Plasma Arc Cutting

Process Optimization in Non-Conventional Processes: Experimentation With Plasma Arc Cutting
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Author(s): Milan Kumar Das (Jadavpur University, India), Tapan Kumar Barman (Jadavpur University, India), Prasanta Sahoo (Jadavpur University, India)and Kaushik Kumar (Birla Institute of Technology, India)
Copyright: 2017
Pages: 38
Source title: Handbook of Research on Manufacturing Process Modeling and Optimization Strategies
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Raja Das (VIT University, India)and Mohan Pradhan (Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, India)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-2440-3.ch005

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Abstract

Conventional machining becomes non-efficient and non-effective in case of intricate shape and also while working with hard metals and alloys due to excessive tool wear. In such situations non-conventional machining, in contrast becomes more appropriate due to non-contact between tool and work-piece. In the present study, EN31 steel was machined using Plasma Arc Cutting with pre-defined process parameters. Material Removal Rate and Surface roughness were considered as responses for the study. The responses were optimized both as single and multi-response. Considering the complexities of this present problem, experimental data were generated and the results were analyzed by using Taguchi, Grey Relational Analysis and Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) Algorithm. Responses variances with the variation of process parameters were thoroughly studied and analyzed and ‘best optimal values' were identified. The result were verified by the morphological study. It was observed that there was an improvement in responses from mean to optimal values of process parameters.

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