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Using Participatory GIS to Improve Community Land Use Decisions: A Demonstration Using TVAL-Farm

Using Participatory GIS to Improve Community Land Use Decisions: A Demonstration Using TVAL-Farm
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Author(s): Leah Greden Mathews (University of North Carolina – Asheville, USA), Art Rex (Appalachian State University, USA)and Anne Lancaster (Independent Researcher, USA)
Copyright: 2014
Pages: 15
Source title: Inventive Approaches for Technology Integration and Information Resources Management
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Mehdi Khosrow-Pour, D.B.A. (Information Resources Management Association, USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-6256-8.ch003

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Abstract

Community land use decisions benefit from spatially explicit community preferences; yet, the methods for incorporating the preferences for intangible values are challenging to represent spatially. The purpose of this chapter is to provide an introduction to the Total Value Assessment Tool for Farmland (TVAL-Farm), a tool that incorporates scenic quality and cultural heritage elements to create an enhanced Land Evaluation and Site Assessment (LESA) model. The chapter describes the development of TVAL-Farm and its implications for farmland preservation in Western North Carolina. The enhancement of the LESA model created by TVAL-Farm provides insight and a framework on how to collect and incorporate qualitative public values within the quantitative environment of a Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Inclusion of these public values is essential for holistically valuing land parcels and understanding community land use preferences. Increased use of modern technologies in the data collection process will promote a cost-effective method of community participation and engagement.

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