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Enzymes and Dairy Products: Focus on Functional Products

Enzymes and Dairy Products: Focus on Functional Products
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Author(s): Gabriela Piccolo Maitan-Alfenas (Federal University of Mato Grosso, Brazil)and Sabrina Neves Casarotti (Federal University of Mato Grosso, Brazil)
Copyright: 2018
Pages: 22
Source title: Microbial Cultures and Enzymes in Dairy Technology
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Şebnem Öztürkoğlu Budak (Ankara University, Turkey)and H. Ceren Akal (Ankara University, Turkey)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-5363-2.ch001

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Abstract

The use of enzymes in food production, including dairy products, is below expected due the high costs associated with their production and purification. Microbial enzymes have great potential for industrial applications since they can be produced via large-scale fermentation and they are easily expressed by cloning in well-known cultivated microorganisms. The combination of different procedures such as over-expression techniques and the use of low costs induction sources has resulted in the production of enzymes to be used in high added-value dairy products. The addition of glucose oxidase to probiotic yogurts has been indicated as an alternative to the maintenance of probiotic functionality. Bile salt hydrolase contributes to prevention of hypercholesterolemia which is interesting to produce new functional dairy products. This chapter discusses enzyme sources and their relevance in dairy products, the production of enzymes using cloning and super-expression techniques, as well as enzymes related to functional dairy products.

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