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Virtual Enterprise Environments for Scientific Experiments
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Author(s): Andrea Bosin (Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Italy), Nicoletta Dessì (Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Italy), Maria Grazia Fugini (Politecnico di Milano, Italy), Diego Liberati (Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy, and Istituto di Elettronica e Ingegneria dell’Informazione e delle Telecomunicazioni Politecnico di Milano, Italy)and Barbara Pes (Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Italy)
Copyright: 2008
Pages: 6
Source title:
Encyclopedia of Networked and Virtual Organizations
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Goran D. Putnik (University of Minho, Portugal)and Maria Manuela Cruz-Cunha (Polytechnic Institute of Cavado and Ave, Portugal)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-59904-885-7.ch235
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Abstract
An electronic marketplace (e-marketplace) is a promising architectural model to develop collaborative supply chain management and integration platforms (Premkumar, 2003). The e-marketplace philosophy is based on a collection of economically motivated companies that need to cooperate with each other by exchanging data, resources, and competences. To this aim, competitive technical and economical solutions have been found by integrating resources from diverse organizations into a virtual enterprise (VE) (Travica, 2005), enabling groups of companies to jointly develop and commercialise products and services, which an individual participating company could not realise by itself due to limited technical and financial capabilities.
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