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A Machine Learning Method with Threshold Based Parallel Feature Fusion and Feature Selection for Automated Gait Recognition

A Machine Learning Method with Threshold Based Parallel Feature Fusion and Feature Selection for Automated Gait Recognition
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Author(s): Muhammad Sharif (Department of CS, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Cantt, Pakistan), Muhammad Attique (Department of Computer Science, HITEC University, Museum Road Taxila, Pakistan), Muhammad Zeeshan Tahir (Department of CS, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Wah Cantt, Pakistan), Mussarat Yasmim (Department of CS, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Wah Cantt, Pakistan), Tanzila Saba (Artificial Intelligence & Data Analytics (AIDA) Lab, CCIS Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)and Urcun John Tanik (Texas A&M University-Commerce, Commerce, USA)
Copyright: 2020
Volume: 32
Issue: 2
Pages: 26
Source title: Journal of Organizational and End User Computing (JOEUC)
Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sangbing (Jason) Tsai (International Engineering and Technology Institute (IETI), Hong Kong)and Wei Liu (Qingdao University, China)
DOI: 10.4018/JOEUC.2020040104

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Abstract

Gait is a vital biometric process for human identification in the domain of machine learning. In this article, a new method is implemented for human gait recognition based on accurate segmentation and multi-level features extraction. Four major steps are performed including: a) enhancement of motion region in frame by the implementation of linear transformation with HSI color space; b) Region of Interest (ROI) detection based on parallel implementation of optical flow and background subtraction; c) shape and geometric features extraction and parallel fusion; d) Multi-class support vector machine (MSVM) utilization for recognition. The presented approach reduces error rate and increases the CCR. Extensive experiments are done on three data sets namely CASIA-A, CASIA-B and CASIA-C which present different variations in clothing and carrying conditions. The proposed method achieved maximum recognition results of 98.6% on CASIA-A, 93.5% on CASIA-B and 97.3% on CASIA-C, respectively.

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