IRMA-International.org: Creator of Knowledge
Information Resources Management Association
Advancing the Concepts & Practices of Information Resources Management in Modern Organizations

Addressing the Challenges of Detecting Epistasis in Genome-Wide Association Studies of Common Human Diseases Using Biological Expert Knowledge

Addressing the Challenges of Detecting Epistasis in Genome-Wide Association Studies of Common Human Diseases Using Biological Expert Knowledge
View Sample PDF
Author(s): Kristine A. Pattin (Dartmouth Medical School, USA)and Jason H. Moore (Dartmouth Medical School, USA)
Copyright: 2013
Pages: 20
Source title: Bioinformatics: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Information Resources Management Association (USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-3604-0.ch038

Purchase


Abstract

Recent technological developments in the field of genetics have given rise to an abundance of research tools, such as genome-wide genotyping, that allow researchers to conduct genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for detecting genetic variants that confer increased or decreased susceptibility to disease. However, discovering epistatic, or gene-gene, interactions in high dimensional datasets is a problem due to the computational complexity that results from the analysis of all possible combinations of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). A recently explored approach to this problem employs biological expert knowledge, such as pathway or protein-protein interaction information, to guide an analysis by the selection or weighting of SNPs based on this knowledge. Narrowing the evaluation to gene combinations that have been shown to interact experimentally provides a biologically concise reason why those two genes may be detected together statistically. This chapter discusses the challenges of discovering epistatic interactions in GWAS and how biological expert knowledge can be used to facilitate genome-wide genetic studies.

Related Content

Linkon Chowdhury, Md Sarwar Kamal, Shamim H. Ripon, Sazia Parvin, Omar Khadeer Hussain, Amira Ashour, Bristy Roy Chowdhury. © 2024. 20 pages.
Mousomi Roy. © 2024. 21 pages.
Nassima Dif, Zakaria Elberrichi. © 2024. 20 pages.
Pyingkodi Maran, Shanthi S., Thenmozhi K., Hemalatha D., Nanthini K.. © 2024. 16 pages.
Mohamed Nadjib Boufenara, Mahmoud Boufaida, Mohamed Lamine Berkane. © 2024. 16 pages.
Meroua Daoudi, Souham Meshoul, Samia Boucherkha. © 2024. 25 pages.
Zhongyu Lu, Qiang Xu, Murad Al-Rajab, Lamogha Chiazor. © 2024. 56 pages.
Body Bottom