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An Unsupervised Traffic Modelling Framework in IoV Using Orchestration of Road Slicing

An Unsupervised Traffic Modelling Framework in IoV Using Orchestration of Road Slicing
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Author(s): Divya Lanka (Pondicherry Technological University, India)and Selvaradjou Kandasamy (Pondicherry Technological University, India)
Copyright: 2023
Pages: 12
Source title: Revolutionizing Industrial Automation Through the Convergence of Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Divya Upadhyay Mishra (ABES Engineering College, Ghaziabad, India)and Shanu Sharma (ABES Engineering College, Ghaziabad, India)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-4991-2.ch010

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Abstract

Presenting better traffic management in urban scenarios has endured as a challenge to reduce the fatality rate. The model developed consolidates an evolving methodology to handle traffic on roads in an abstract way in internet of vehicles (IoV) orchestrated with unsupervised machine learning (USL) techniques. At first, the roads are sliced into segments with roadside units (RSU) that provide vehicle to everything (V2X) communication in a multi-hop manner and examine traffic in real-time. The unique nature of the proposed framework is to introduce USL into the RSU to learn about traffic patterns. The RSU upon learning the traffic patterns applies the Gaussian mixture model (GMM) to observe the variation in the traffic pattern to immediately generate warning alerts and collision forward messages to the vehicles on road. The application of USL and GMM ensures speed control of vehicles with traffic alerts, thereby deteriorating the fatality rates.

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