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Anammox Process: Technologies and Application to Industrial Effluents
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Author(s): Ángeles Val del Río (Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain), Alba Pedrouso Fuentes (Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain), Elisa Amanda Giustinianovich (University of Concepción, Chile), José Luis Campos Gomez (University Adolfo Ibáñez, Chile)and Anuska Mosquera-Corral (Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain)
Copyright: 2017
Pages: 26
Source title:
Technologies for the Treatment and Recovery of Nutrients from Industrial Wastewater
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Ángeles Val del Río (University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain), José Luis Campos Gómez (University Adolfo Ibáñez, Chile)and Anuska Mosquera Corral (University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-1037-6.ch010
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Abstract
Application of anammox based processes is nowadays an efficient way to remove nitrogen from wastewaters, being good alternative to the conventional nitrification-denitrification process. This chapter reviews the possible configurations to apply the anammox process, being special attention to the previous partial nitritation, necessary to obtain the adequate substrates for anammox bacteria. Furthermore a description of the main technologies developed and patented by different companies was performed, with focus on the advantages and bottlenecks of them. These technologies are classified in the chapter based on the type of biomass: suspended, granular and biofilm. Also a review is presented for the industrial applications (food industry, agricultural wastes, landfill leachates, electronic industry, etc.), taking into account full scale experiences and laboratory results, as well as microbiology aspects respect to the anammox bacteria genera involved. Finally the possibility to couple nitrogen removal, by anammox, with phosphorus recovery, by struvite precipitation, is also evaluated.
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