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Bio-Inspired Optimization Algorithms for Arabic Handwritten Characters

Bio-Inspired Optimization Algorithms for Arabic Handwritten Characters
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Author(s): Ahmed.T. Sahlol (Damietta University, Egypt & Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Egypt)and Aboul Ella Hassanien (Cairo University, Egypt & Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Egypt)
Copyright: 2017
Pages: 18
Source title: Handbook of Research on Machine Learning Innovations and Trends
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Aboul Ella Hassanien (Cairo University, Egypt)and Tarek Gaber (Suez Canal University, Egypt)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-2229-4.ch039

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Abstract

There are still many obstacles for achieving high recognition accuracy for Arabic handwritten optical character recognition system, each character has a different shape, as well as the similarities between characters. In this chapter, several feature selection-based bio-inspired optimization algorithms including Bat Algorithm, Grey Wolf Optimization, Whale optimization Algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimization and Genetic Algorithm have been presented and an application of Arabic handwritten characters recognition has been chosen to see their ability and accuracy to recognize Arabic characters. The experiments have been performed using a benchmark dataset, CENPARMI by k-Nearest neighbors, Linear Discriminant Analysis, and random forests. The achieved results show superior results for the selected features when comparing the classification accuracy for the selected features by the optimization algorithms with the whole feature set in terms of the classification accuracy and the processing time. The experiments have been performed using a benchmark dataset, CENPARMI by k-Nearest neighbors, Linear Discriminant Analysis, and random forests. The achieved results show superior results for the selected features when comparing the classification accuracy for the selected features by the optimization algorithms with the whole feature set in terms of the classification accuracy and the processing time.

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