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Changing Local Government System in Japan: “Unfinished” Decentralization Reform and Local Revitalization

Changing Local Government System in Japan: “Unfinished” Decentralization Reform and Local Revitalization
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Author(s): Satoru Ohsugi (Tokyo Metropolitan University, Japan)
Copyright: 2016
Pages: 27
Source title: Theoretical Foundations and Discussions on the Reformation Process in Local Governments
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Ugur Sadioglu (Hacettepe University, Turkey)and Kadir Dede (Hacettepe University, Turkey)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-0317-0.ch016

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Abstract

As Japanese society has already entered on the phase of historically first rapid and big decline of population and unprecedented aging society. Japanese governments, both central and local, started to propose varieties of policies for local revitalization along with local governmental reform and reorganization. This chapter aims firstly to explain the historical background and structure of local government system in Japan, next to examine the varieties of recent reforms putting impact on local government system, such as decentralization reform, structural reform and so on, and then to consider how to tackle with many challenging problems in the age of aging, shrinking population society.

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