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2-ClickAuth: Optical Challenge-Response Authentication Using Mobile Handsets

2-ClickAuth: Optical Challenge-Response Authentication Using Mobile Handsets
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Author(s): Anna Vapen (Linköping University, Sweden)and Nahid Shahmehri (Linköping University, Sweden)
Copyright: 2013
Pages: 19
Source title: Contemporary Challenges and Solutions for Mobile and Multimedia Technologies
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Ismail Khalil (Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria)and Edgar Weippl (Secure Business Austria - Security Research, Austria)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-2163-3.ch005

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Abstract

Internet users often have usernames and passwords at multiple web sites. To simplify things, many sites support federated identity management, which enables users to have a single account allowing them to log on to different sites by authenticating to a single identity provider. Most identity providers perform authentication using a username and password. Should these credentials be compromised, all of the user’s accounts become compromised. Therefore a more secure authentication method is desirable. This paper implements 2-clickAuth, a multimedia-based challenge-response solution which uses a web camera and a camera phone for authentication. Two-dimensional barcodes are used for the communication between phone and computer, which allows 2-clickAuth to transfer relatively large amounts of data in a short period of time. 2-clickAuth is more secure than passwords while easy to use and distribute. 2-clickAuth is a viable alternative to passwords in systems where enhanced security is desired, but availability, ease-of-use, and cost cannot be compromised. This paper implements an identity provider in the OpenID federated identity management system that uses 2-clickAuth for authentication, making 2-clickAuth available to all users of sites that support OpenID, including Facebook, Sourceforge, and MySpace.

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