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Advancing the Concepts & Practices of Information Resources Management in Modern Organizations

Cybercrime and Private Health Data: Review, Current Developments, and Future Trends

Cybercrime and Private Health Data: Review, Current Developments, and Future Trends
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Author(s): Stavros Pitoglou (National Technical University of Athens, Greece & Computer Solutions SA, Greece), Dimitra Giannouli (Computer Solutions SA, Greece & University of Leeds, UK), Vassilia Costarides (Institute of Communication and Computer Systems (ICCS), Greece), Thelma Androutsou (National Technical University of Athens, Greece)and Athanasios Anastasiou (AiM Research Team, Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, National Technical University of Athens, Greece)
Copyright: 2020
Pages: 25
Source title: Encyclopedia of Criminal Activities and the Deep Web
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Mehdi Khosrow-Pour D.B.A. (Information Resources Management Association, USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-9715-5.ch052

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Abstract

As the adoption of electronic health records has reached unprecedented levels and continues to rise rapidly, the issue of criminal activity related with unauthorized patient data acquisition, black market distribution, and illegal exploitation/use becomes increasingly important. This article will provide a historical review of recorded data breaches that resulted in extensive patient data leaks as well as subsequent efforts of monetization via black market structures that utilize the anonymity and counter-tracking environment that the dark/deep web and cryptocurrency provide. It will also focus on the methods and tools used by the villains, the types of vulnerabilities that can result in a successful attack, as well as latest developments and future trends in the field of scientific, technical, and legal/regulatory countermeasures that can be employed in order to prevent sensitive health data from falling into the wrong hands.

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