Development and Implementation of Digital Tools, Neural Networks, and Cyber Control Systems in Sliding Modes

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Author(s): Mikhail Ivanov (Financial University Under the Government of the Russian Federation, Russia), Yulia Vertakova (Financial University Under the Government of the Russian Federation, Kursk, Russia)and Vardan Mkrttchian (HHH University, Australia)
Copyright: 2020
Pages: 11
Source title: Avatar-Based Models, Tools, and Innovation in the Digital Economy
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Vardan Mkrttchian (HHH University, Australia), Leyla Gamidullaeva (Penza State University, Russia)and Ekaterina Aleshina (Penza State University, Russia)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-1104-6.ch009

Keywords: Business Science Reference / Digital Communications / Economics and Economic Theory / Media & Communications

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Abstract

This chapter seeks to understand the EU-ACP trade relations under the economic partnership agreement (EPA) arrangement and its implications on economic nationalism of developing nations with specific reference to Zimbabwe. The research strongly leans on the view that EPAs have little or no economic benefit to the ACP. Even though the EU tagged the ensuing trade relationship with the ACP as partnership, in the real sense, it is more of paternalism. This is especially so as the EU dictates the terms and the pace of the negotiation, owns the incentives (in the form of aid and technical assistance), and either dispenses or withdraws it at will, depending on the “behavior” of the ACP countries. In order to benefit from EPAs, ACP countries must fund their own economies. ACP states should also address internal political challenges before committing to multiple economic fronts such as the EPAs.

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Development and Implementation of Digital Tools, Neural Networks, and Cyber Control Systems in Sliding Modes

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