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Electromyography-Based Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) in Rehabilitation
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Author(s): Poulami Ghosh (Jadavpur University, India), Ankita Mazumder (Jadavpur University, India), Anwesha Banerjee (Jadavpur University, India)and D.N. Tibarewala (Jadavpur University, India)
Copyright: 2016
Pages: 19
Source title:
Biomedical Image Analysis and Mining Techniques for Improved Health Outcomes
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Wahiba Ben Abdessalem Karâa (Taif University, Saudi Arabia & RIADI-GDL Laboratory, ENSI, Tunisia)and Nilanjan Dey (Department of Information Technology, Techno India College of Technology, Kolkata, India)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-8811-7.ch016
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Abstract
Loss or impairment in the ability of muscle movement or sensation is called Paralysis which is caused by disruption of communication of nerve impulses along the pathway from the brain to the muscles. One of the principal reasons causing paralysis is Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) and Neurological rehabilitation by using neuro-prostheses, based on Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) is extensively used for its treatment. Impaired muscles are activated by applying small amplitude electrical current. Electromyography (EMG), the recording of biosignals generated by muscle activity during the application of FES can be used as the control signal for FES based rehabilitative devices. This method is predominantly used for restoring upper extremity functioning (wrist, hand, elbow, etc.), standing, walking (speed, pattern) in stroke patients. FES, collaborated with conventional methods, has the potential to be utilized as a useful tool for rehabilitation and restoration of muscle strength, metabolic responses etc. in paralyzed patients.
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