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Formative and Summative Evaluation in the Assessment of Adult Learning

Formative and Summative Evaluation in the Assessment of Adult Learning
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Author(s): James B. Martin (U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, USA)and Royce Ann Collins (Kansas State University, USA)
Copyright: 2011
Pages: 16
Source title: Assessing and Evaluating Adult Learning in Career and Technical Education
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Viktor Wang (California State University at Long Beach, USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-61520-745-9.ch008

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Abstract

Assessment is an important, yet poorly understood, process in adult education. This chapter examines the differences between two important types of assessment/evaluation, formative and summative, and examines how these are incorporated into the literature of adult learning. Focusing on the literature of program planning in adult education, the authors identify a disagreement in the common definition of the terms and consider the impact this could have on educational planning for adult programs. Adapting a formative assessment model that focuses on short-, medium-, and long-cycle formative assessments, examples of all three types currently used in adult education classrooms are provided. The model is then telescoped out to the program level, where a long-cycle formative assessment is identified using a military graduate school as an example. The chapter concludes with a reiteration of the importance of formative assessment and a call to educators to more effectively incorporate it into adult learning.

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