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Fundamentals of Quantum Computation and Basic Quantum Gates
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Author(s): Swathi Mummadi (Department of Information Technology, National Institute of Technology, Karnataka, India & Department of Computer Science and Engineering, B V Raju Institute of Technology, India)and Bhawana Rudra (Department of Information Technology, National Institute of Technology, Karnataka, India)
Copyright: 2024
Pages: 18
Source title:
Quantum Computing and Cryptography in Future Computers
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Shyam R. Sihare (Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Government College, India)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-9522-0.ch002
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Abstract
Quantum computing plays a major role in modern computation. It can perform operations exponentially faster when compared to classical computation. It has applications in various areas like secure communication, drug design, artificial intelligence, cyber security, etc. Thus, the researchers and students are showing interest to perform experiments in quantum computing to design novel architectures. But to learn/understand quantum computing, one should have strong knowledge of its basics. Because quantum computing performs operations at the atomic level, so the learners need to understand basic concepts like Qubits, superposition, quantum gates, etc. This chapter gives a clear idea about the basic concepts of quantum computing like Qubits, superposition, entanglement, and quantum gates.
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