IRMA-International.org: Creator of Knowledge
Information Resources Management Association
Advancing the Concepts & Practices of Information Resources Management in Modern Organizations

Genome Editing and CRISPR/Cas System of Extremophiles and Its Applications

Genome Editing and CRISPR/Cas System of Extremophiles and Its Applications
View Sample PDF
Author(s): Suneeta Gireesh Panicker (Dr. D.Y. Patil Arts, Commerce and Science College, Pune, India)
Copyright: 2024
Pages: 25
Source title: Research Anthology on Bioinformatics, Genomics, and Computational Biology
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Information Resources Management Association (USA)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-3026-5.ch036

Purchase

View Genome Editing and CRISPR/Cas System of Extremophiles and Its Applications on the publisher's website for pricing and purchasing information.

Abstract

Extremophiles will be the choice of next generation industrial biotechnology (NGIB) as they are known to be contaminant resistant, but engineering their genomes has always been difficult and time consuming task. CRIPR/Cas (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat and CRISPR associated proteins) system can be employed for this reason. The genome of an industrially important halophile (i.e., Halomonas) was edited to study a combined effect of four different genes on glucose breakdown and production of poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate). This editing has resulted in 16-fold increase of 3HV, and the mutants generated by CRIPR/Cas system were significantly effective in synthesizing PHBV. Unfortunately, this system does not always work, specifically in extremophilic microorganisms because Cas9 or Cpf1 are from mesophilic bacteria. Therefore, alternatively, the endogenous CRISPR/Cas system is used for editing the genomes of such organisms. This genome editing of extremophiles will open the doors for developing next generation industrial biotechnology (NGIB).

Related Content

Linkon Chowdhury, Md Sarwar Kamal, Shamim H. Ripon, Sazia Parvin, Omar Khadeer Hussain, Amira Ashour, Bristy Roy Chowdhury. © 2024. 20 pages.
Mousomi Roy. © 2024. 21 pages.
Nassima Dif, Zakaria Elberrichi. © 2024. 20 pages.
Pyingkodi Maran, Shanthi S., Thenmozhi K., Hemalatha D., Nanthini K.. © 2024. 16 pages.
Mohamed Nadjib Boufenara, Mahmoud Boufaida, Mohamed Lamine Berkane. © 2024. 16 pages.
Meroua Daoudi, Souham Meshoul, Samia Boucherkha. © 2024. 25 pages.
Zhongyu Lu, Qiang Xu, Murad Al-Rajab, Lamogha Chiazor. © 2024. 56 pages.
Body Bottom