IRMA-International.org: Creator of Knowledge
Information Resources Management Association
Advancing the Concepts & Practices of Information Resources Management in Modern Organizations

Implicit Processes and Emotions in Stereotype Threat about Women's Leadership

Implicit Processes and Emotions in Stereotype Threat about Women's Leadership
View Sample PDF
Author(s): Gwendolyn A. Kelso (Boston University, USA)and Leslie R. Brody (Boston University, USA)
Copyright: 2015
Pages: 20
Source title: Exploring Implicit Cognition: Learning, Memory, and Social Cognitive Processes
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Zheng Jin (Zhengzhou Normal University, China & University of California, Davis, USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-6599-6.ch006

Purchase

View Implicit Processes and Emotions in Stereotype Threat about Women's Leadership on the publisher's website for pricing and purchasing information.

Abstract

Stereotype threat about leadership ability may trigger emotional and cognitive responses that reduce women's leadership aspirations. This chapter reviews literature and presents a study on the effects of implicit (covert) and explicit (overt) leadership stereotype threat on women's emotions, power-related cognitions, and behaviors as moderated by exposure to powerful female or male role models. Emotional responses were measured using self-report (direct) and narrative writing (indirect) tasks. Undergraduate women (n = 126) in the Northeastern U.S. were randomly divided into three stereotype threat groups: none, implicit, and explicit. Implicit stereotype threat resulted in higher indirectly expressed (but not self-reported) anxiety, behaviors that benefited others more than the self, and when preceded by exposure to powerful female role models, higher self-reported negative emotion but also higher indirect positive affect. Explicit stereotype threat resulted in higher indirect optimism, and when preceded by exposure to powerful female role models, lower self-reported sadness but also lower implicit power cognitions.

Related Content

Jaime Salvador, Zoila Ruiz, Jose Garcia-Rodriguez. © 2020. 12 pages.
Stavros Pitoglou. © 2020. 11 pages.
Mette L. Baran. © 2020. 13 pages.
Yingxu Wang, Victor Raskin, Julia M. Rayz, George Baciu, Aladdin Ayesh, Fumio Mizoguchi, Shusaku Tsumoto, Dilip Patel, Newton Howard. © 2020. 15 pages.
Yingxu Wang, Lotfi A. Zadeh, Bernard Widrow, Newton Howard, Françoise Beaufays, George Baciu, D. Frank Hsu, Guiming Luo, Fumio Mizoguchi, Shushma Patel, Victor Raskin, Shusaku Tsumoto, Wei Wei, Du Zhang. © 2020. 18 pages.
Nayem Rahman. © 2020. 24 pages.
Amir Manzoor. © 2020. 27 pages.
Body Bottom