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Improvement of Technology of Electrical and Magnetic Stimulation of Seeds and Crop Plants
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Author(s): Igor Viktorovich Yudaev (Don State Agrarian University, Russia), Sergey Mashkov (Samara State Agricultural Academy, Russia), Sergey Vasilyev (Samara State Agricultural Academy, Russia), Vladimir Syrkin (Samara State Agricultural Academy, Russia), Sergey Shevchenko (Samara State Agricultural Academy, Russia)and Kiril Sirakov (University of Ruse, Bulgaria)
Copyright: 2020
Pages: 32
Source title:
Handbook of Research on Energy-Saving Technologies for Environmentally-Friendly Agricultural Development
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Valeriy Kharchenko (Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, Russia)and Pandian Vasant (Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Malaysia)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-9420-8.ch015
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Abstract
Use of a variety of electrotechnics is a technologically-efficient and environmentally-friendly technique that increases the productivity of cultivated plants. Stimulation of green plants and vegetable crops in electric field with the intensity of 5-50 kV/m made it clear that the maximum efficiency is observed in the growth period – an increase of up to 30%, compared to the control. Plants have been subjected to stimulation for 3 hours twice a day (in the morning and in the evening). Analysis of studies on the pre-seeding seed stimulation showed that the exposure to pulsed magnetic field improves the dynamics of germination and plant growth at the early stages of development by an average of 10-20%, and more uniform germination helps to ensure high yields.
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