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Membrane Distillation for Aqueous Feeds Treatment
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Author(s): Alessandra Criscuoli (Institute on Membrane Technology (CNR-ITM), Italy)
Copyright: 2022
Pages: 17
Source title:
Handbook of Research on Water Sciences and Society
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Ashok Vaseashta (International Clean Water Institute, USA & Transylvania University of Brasov, Romania & Academy of Sciences of Moldova, Moldova), Gheorghe Duca (Institute of Chemistry, Moldova State University, Moldova & Academy of Science of Moldova and Romanian Academy, Romania.)and Sergey Travin (Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics and N. N. Semenov of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-7356-3.ch007
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Abstract
Membrane distillation (MD) is a thermally-based membrane operation in which the distillation of aqueous feeds occurs through a membrane. Although first works on MD appeared in the literature in the 1960s, the application of MD has been limited, mainly due to the lack of membranes and modules specifically designed, as well as to the thermal demand. Nevertheless, MD attracted the attention of many researchers, and significant improvements of the MD performance have been achieved. In this chapter, MD features, drawbacks, and possible solutions are presented and discussed.
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