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Metal Recovery From Polluted Water Using Electrochemical Technologies
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Author(s): Gitanjali Arora (Banasthali Vidyapith, India), Anamika Srivastava (Banasthali Vidyapith, India), Manish Srivastava (Banasthali Vidyapith, India), Varun Rawat (Amity University, Haryana, India), Anjali Banger (Banasthali Vidyapith, India), Shubhangi Yadav (Banasthali Vidyapith, India)and Shubhangi Singhal (Banasthali Vidyapith, India)
Copyright: 2022
Pages: 22
Source title:
Handbook of Research on Water Sciences and Society
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Ashok Vaseashta (International Clean Water Institute, USA & Transylvania University of Brasov, Romania & Academy of Sciences of Moldova, Moldova), Gheorghe Duca (Institute of Chemistry, Moldova State University, Moldova & Academy of Science of Moldova and Romanian Academy, Romania.)and Sergey Travin (Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics and N. N. Semenov of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-7356-3.ch017
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Abstract
Water is one of the most important issues of our time intertwined with global warming and population expansion. The management of water supplies and the conservation of water resources remains one of the most challenging yet exciting issues of our time. These rapidly growing industries spill out a lot of hazardous plastic waste, oil waste, chemicals waste, masonry and concrete, vegetable matter, and many more wastes in the water. It is of major concern that these industries are contaminating throughout the world. Oily sludge obtained as a waste from petroleum or refinery industries contain significant metal ions which thoroughly mix and pollute the water. Metal ions like As, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Pb, Ni, Zn, Cd, and Mn are found in oily sludge of refinery industry and may harm plants, animals, and humans due to their long-term preservation and also causes groundwater contamination. These metals are recovered by electrochemical methods, which attempt to target recycling heavy metal resources with minimizing energy consumption, boost recovery efficiency, and realize the commercial application.
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