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Neonatal Infrared Thermography Monitoring
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Author(s): Abbas K. Abbas (RWTH Aachen University, Germany), Konrad Heiman (University Children´s Hospital and RWTH Aachen University, Germany), Katrin Jergus (University Children´s Hospital and RWTH Aachen University, Germany), Thorsten Orlikowsky (University Children´s Hospital and RWTH Aachen University, Germany)and Steffen Leonhardt (RWTH Aachen University, Germany)
Copyright: 2012
Pages: 41
Source title:
Neonatal Monitoring Technologies: Design for Integrated Solutions
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Wei Chen (Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands), Sidarto Bambang Oetomo (Máxima Medical Center, The Netherlands)and Loe Feijs (Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-0975-4.ch005
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Abstract
For critically ill preterm infants, there is a clinical need for contact-free monitoring technologies, which would eliminate discomfort and potential harm (e.g., necrosis) due to adhesive electrodes, temperature and saturation sensors. Hence, this chapter focuses on non-contact physiological monitoring of infants based on infrared (IR) thermography. This technique has the potential to replace the conventional temperature sensing by detecting radiated thermal energy emitted from the baby’s surface according to black-body radiation principle. This allows the application of a less invasive method giving more detailed information about the thermoregulation status of newborn infants. As an illustrative example, an investigation into thermoregulation physiology during kangaroo care method has been chosen to illustrate the benefit of this method for standardized neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) procedures. Furthermore, this technique may have a large impact on non-contact respiratory monitoring, as it allows quantitative evaluation of the heat transfer processes over nostrils region. Moreover, the ability to detect infrared respiration (IRTR) signature with thermography imaging, will pave the road toward a non-contact breathing monitoring. This in turn will influence the development efforts for wireless and smart incubator solutions.
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