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Open Growth: The Economic Impact of Open Source Software in the USA

Open Growth: The Economic Impact of Open Source Software in the USA
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Author(s): Roya Ghafele (OxFirst Ltd., UK)and Benjamin Gibert (Independent Researcher, UK)
Copyright: 2018
Pages: 34
Source title: Optimizing Contemporary Application and Processes in Open Source Software
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Mehdi Khosrow-Pour, D.B.A. (Information Resources Management Association, USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-5314-4.ch007

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Abstract

Open source software (OSS) is well established in sectors as diverse as aviation, health, telecommunications, finance, publishing, education, and government. As nations increasingly rely on knowledge assets to grow, the adoption of OSS will have profound economic consequences. This chapter identifies the mechanisms inherent to OSS production that help fuel innovation in knowledge-based economies. As a collaborative and open production model, OSS is conceptualized as a prototype of open innovation. OSS-related software development jobs are widely diffused throughout the economy, help build a skilled labour force, and offer wages significantly above the national average. OSS is thus believed to be a strong contributor to growth in high-value employment in the US. The authors also posit that, as industries are exposed to the benefits of OSS as a result of the broad diffusion of OSS-related jobs, open innovation processes outside software development may be adopted through a process of learning and imitation.

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