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Open Innovation in France: A Case Study of an Emerging Eco-Innovation Cluster
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Author(s): Rachael J. Ritchie (Universud Paris, France & Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, France)and Keith C. Culver (Universud Paris, France & Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yveline, France)
Copyright: 2012
Pages: 22
Source title:
SMEs and Open Innovation: Global Cases and Initiatives
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Hakikur Rahman (University of Minho, Portugal)and Isabel Ramos (University of Minho, Portugal)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-61350-519-9.ch016
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Abstract
France has long been associated with a state-directed “dirigiste” model of linear R&D focussed on large programmes such as development of the TGV high-speed train. Contemporary France has, however, largely left the state-centered model behind, introducing a range of devices since the turn of the 21st century aimed at opening French innovation to international and cross-sectoral collaboration for increased productivity and national competitiveness. This case study traces the opening of the French innovation system and the way one new academic, industrial and government collaboration aims to make use of new features of the system to accelerate development of an eco-innovation cluster focussed on cities of the future.
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