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Semantic Approach to Knowledge Representation and Processing
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Author(s): Mladen Stanojevic (The Mihailo Pupin Institute, Belgrade, Serbia)and Sanja Vraneš (The Mihailo Pupin Institute, Belgrade, Serbia)
Copyright: 2009
Pages: 24
Source title:
Handbook of Research on Social Dimensions of Semantic Technologies and Web Services
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Maria Manuela Cruz-Cunha (Polytechnic Institute of Cavado and Ave, Portugal), Eva F. Oliveira (Polytechnic Institute of Cavado and Ave, Portugal), Antonio J. Tavares (Polytechnic Institute of Cavado and Ave, Portugal)and Luis G. Ferreira (Polytechnic Institute of Cavado and Ave, Portugal)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-650-1.ch001
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Abstract
In this chapter, several knowledge representation and processing techniques based on a symbolic and semantic approach are briefly described. The majority of present-day techniques, like the relational database model or OWL (Web Ontology Language), is based on the symbolic approach and supports the representation and processing of semantically related knowledge. Although these two techniques have found many successful applications, there are certain limitations in their wider use, stemming from the use of naming in explicit description of the meaning of the represented knowledge. To overcome these limitations, the authors propose a technique based on the semantic approach, Hierarchical Semantic Form (HSF), that uses semantic contexts to implicitly define the meaning. This chapter first provides concise information about the two most popular techniques and their limitations, and then proposes a new technique based on semantic approach, which facilitates a large scale processing of semantic knowledge represented in natural language documents.
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