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The Role of the Paper Packaging Industry in the Circular Economy: The Causal Relationship Analysis via Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps

The Role of the Paper Packaging Industry in the Circular Economy: The Causal Relationship Analysis via Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps
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Author(s): Saliha Karadayi-Usta (Fenerbahce University, Turkey)
Copyright: 2022
Pages: 14
Source title: Handbook of Research on Advances and Applications of Fuzzy Sets and Logic
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Said Broumi (Laboratory of Information Processing, Faculty of Science Ben M’Sik, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco & Regional Center for the Professions of Education and Training (CRMEF), Casablanca-Settat, Morocco)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-7979-4.ch027

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Abstract

The circular economy movement has paved the way for the sustainable supply chains with its nature-friendly structure via recycling and repeated use of products. Hence, this study aims to determine the factors affecting the paper packaging industry in the circular economy in order to provide a conceptual model of the cause-and-effect relationships through neutrosophic cognitive mapping. Paper packaging machinery manufacturer Windmöller & Hölscher's representatives have been in-depth interviewed to gather their opinions. Since there are some relations that cannot be determined (i.e., existence of indeterminacy), neutrosophy became a necessity in this chapter. Delphi technique is implemented to obtain a single neutrosophic adjacency matrix. As a result, the sustainable supply chain structure based on environmental awareness and recycling has been modeled visually, and the causal relationships were determined.

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