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Humanitarian Needs and Challenges Related to the Disabled Population: A Socio-Epidemiological Study
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Author(s): Anastasia Kadda (National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece), Yiannis Koumpouros (University of West Attica, Greece), Theodora Psaltopoulou (National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece)and Thomas Toulias (University of Thessaly, Greece)
Copyright: 2022
Pages: 43
Source title:
Modern Challenges and Approaches to Humanitarian Engineering
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Yiannis Koumpouros (University of West Attica, Greece), Angelos Georgoulas (University of West Attica, Greece)and Georgia Kremmyda (University of Warwick, UK)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-9190-1.ch013
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Abstract
People with disabilities raise important and special humanitarian approaches. There is a strong necessity for an epidemiological and sociological study of disabled population with regard to disease distribution and the patients' social profile based on the bio-psycho-social model of health and illness. Adverse economic data, low social cohesion, and consequently, social exclusion are often observed within the specific population. According to the quantitative research conducted, the population's nosological profile has serious effects on patients' everyday lives and is directly related to social parameters. Fundamental social factors and access to health services affect people with a degree of disability of over 67% health in terms of disease prevention and treatment. At the same time, social determinants seem to negatively affect their health and treatment. There is a clear need for an information technology system that will monitor and produce appropriate key performance indicators to help design appropriate policies for the specific population.
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