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Prevalence and Psychosocial Predictors of Cyberchondria in Nigeria During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Prevalence and Psychosocial Predictors of Cyberchondria in Nigeria During the COVID-19 Pandemic
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Author(s): Gboyega Emmanuel Abikoye (University of Uyo, Nigeria)and Abiodun Musibau Lawal (Federal University, Oye-Ekiti, Nigeria)
Copyright: 2023
Volume: 13
Issue: 1
Pages: 12
Source title: International Journal of Cyber Behavior, Psychology and Learning (IJCBPL)
Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nadia Mansour Bouzaida (University of Sousse, Tunisia & University of Salamanca, Spain)
DOI: 10.4018/IJCBPL.324088

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Abstract

The uncertainties surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic and frequently changing information about the virus heighten the potentials cyberchondria. This study investigated the prevalence and predictors of cyberchondria among Nigerians during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants (n=406, 268 males, Mage = 37.68 years, SD = 10.78) completed an online survey consisting of validated measures of cyberchondria, health anxiety, neuroticism, quality of life, medical history, and socio-demographic information. Participants (Mscore= 27.44±7.31) reported moderate to high levels of cyberchondria. Results of hierarchical regression showed that although all predictor variables collectively predicted cyberchondria with 22% of explained variance, the strongest predictors of cyberchondria were health anxiety and the number of prior hospital visits. Reducing the level of cyberchondria during the COVID-19 pandemic requires the ability to deal with health-related fear and effectively managing the uncertainties surrounding online health information.

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