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Arrhythmia ECG Beats Classification Using Wavelet-Based Features and Support Vector Machine Classifier

Arrhythmia ECG Beats Classification Using Wavelet-Based Features and Support Vector Machine Classifier
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Author(s): Chandan Kumar Jha (Indian Institute of Technology Patna, India)and Maheshkumar H. Kolekar (Indian Institute of Technology Patna, India)
Copyright: 2019
Pages: 15
Source title: Advanced Classification Techniques for Healthcare Analysis
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Chinmay Chakraborty (Birla Institute of Technology Mesra, India)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7796-6.ch004

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Abstract

Abnormal behavior of heart muscles generates irregular heartbeats which are collectively known as arrhythmia. Classification of arrhythmia beats plays a prominent role in electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis. It is widely used in online and long-term patient monitoring systems. This chapter reports a classification technique to recognize normal (N) and five arrhythmia beats (i.e., left bundle branch block [LBBB], right bundle branch block [RBBB], premature ventricular contraction [V], paced [P], and atrial premature contraction [A]). The technique utilizes features of heartbeats extracted by the wavelet multi-resolution analysis. The feature vectors are used to train and test the classifier based on the support vector machine which has been emerged as a benchmark in machine learning classifier. It accomplishes the beat classification very efficiently. ECG records of the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database are utilized to acquire the different types of heartbeats. Performance of the proposed classifier outperforms the contemporary arrhythmia beats classification techniques.

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