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Critical Theory: The Human Being Takes the Stage Again

Critical Theory: The Human Being Takes the Stage Again
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Author(s): Derya Guler Aydin (Hacettepe University, Turkey)and Itir Ozer-Imer (Hacettepe University, Turkey)
Copyright: 2020
Pages: 18
Source title: Examining the Relationship Between Economics and Philosophy
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Ilkben Akansel (University of Bartin, Turkey)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-1037-7.ch004

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Abstract

Based on the historical developments in the philosophy of science, it can be claimed that the method of social sciences is mainly dominated by the method of the natural sciences. Social sciences, especially, economics have been affected by the method of physics. From a critical viewpoint, this study aims to scrutinize the method of social sciences by taking into account the concept of devaluation of human beings. The study puts forward that mainstream economics devalue human being at the level of its methodology by excluding the real creator of value from the analyses and by disregarding social and historical factors. The study demonstrates that by taking into consideration the neglected cultural, political and historical factors in addition to the economic ones, the critical theory includes human being and his/her values in the analyses, and hence, it unifies scientific knowledge with human behavior, which is the intentional behavior behind all economic decisions.

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