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Policy Factors Influencing Reduction of HIV/AIDS Stigma in Tanzanian Local Government Authorities
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Author(s): R. W. Kisusu (Local Government Training Institute, Tanzania), H. N. Menda (Local Government Training Institute, Tanzania), S. P. Magembe (Local Government Training Institute, Tanzania)and E. M. Nyaonge (Local Government Training Institute, Tanzania)
Copyright: 2014
Pages: 14
Source title:
Governometrics and Technological Innovation for Public Policy Design and Precision
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Sangeeta Sharma (University of Rajasthan, India), Pankaj Nagar (University of Rajasthan, India)and Inderjeet Singh Sodhi (University of Dodoma, Tanzania)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-5146-3.ch010
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Abstract
HIV/AIDS stigma creates disharmony in many countries including Tanzania. As such, it requires effective reduction. Policy factors influencing its reduction are shown through a study involving a sample size of 178 respondents selected in 4 Local Government Authorities using purposive sampling technique. Besides frequency analysis, a logistic regression model found 6 significant factors influencing reduction of the stigma: increasing educational level (P<0.10), increasing means of combating HIV (P<0.05), consolidating to marriage type (P<0.10), creating sufficiency of treating HIV/AIDS (P<0.10), adoption of effective economical occupation (P<0.10), and executing reliable treatment (P<0.10). Such findings conclude that high awareness and treating infected HIV/AIDS are effective policy factors in dealing with the reduction of stigma. However, it is recommended to keep educating the community on the hazards of HIV/AIDS. E-interventions can help in designing treatment policy for the increasing acceptability of infected ones.
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