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Research on Assessing Lidocaine, Ketamine, and Dexamethasone for Airway Complications
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Author(s): R. M. Mulla (Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth, India), V. M. Joshi (Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, India), P. B. Patil (Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, India)and Kiran Kumar Thoti (Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Malaysia)
Copyright: 2024
Pages: 14
Source title:
Advancements in Clinical Medicine
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): P. Paramasivan (Dhaanish Ahmed College of Engineering, India), S. Suman Rajest (Dhaanish Ahmed College of Engineering, India), Karthikeyan Chinnusamy (Veritas, USA), R. Regin (SRM Instıtute of Science and Technology, India)and Ferdin Joe John Joseph (Thai-Nichi Institute of Technology, Thailand)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-5946-4.ch007
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Abstract
Postoperative sore throats, hoarse voice, and emergency coughing are complications that can cause discomfort and dissatisfaction for patients after endotracheal intubation. This study aimed to assess how well three intracuff treatments reduced these problems while maintaining safety. Three hundred adult patients receiving elective surgery under general anaesthesia participated in a randomised, double-blind clinical experiment. Random assignments were made to provide intracuff alkalinized lignocaine, lignocaine combined with ketamine, or lignocaine combined with dexamethasone to the participants. The incidence of emergent coughing, painful throat following surgery, and hoarseness of voice were measured as the initial outcomes as soon as the patient was extubated. Unfavorable incidents were also noted.
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