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The Political Economy of Land and Urban Development: The Case of Epworth, Zimbabwe, 1980-2012

The Political Economy of Land and Urban Development: The Case of Epworth, Zimbabwe, 1980-2012
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Author(s): Kudzanai Bvochora (University of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe)and Bernard Kusena (University of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe)
Copyright: 2018
Pages: 17
Source title: Handbook of Research on Urban Governance and Management in the Developing World
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Joshua Mugambwa (Makerere University, Uganda)and Mesharch W. Katusiimeh (Makerere University, Uganda)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-4165-3.ch019

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Abstract

Many urban areas which have sprouted around the world owe their economic and social origins in growth points and market centers. Situated about 15 kilometers south-east of Harare, Epworth became one of Zimbabwe's largest peri-urban settlements due to the combined effect of demographic, political, and socioeconomic factors, among others. This chapter interrogates the various forces behind this unprecedented population growth. It demonstrates the relationship between Epworth's ballooning population and the various pull and push factors of urbanization. For example, immigration contributed immensely to this rise, although natural increase in births also contributed fairly significantly. This chapter examines the impact of population dynamics and other variables that were linked to the rapid expansion of Epworth on the overall development processes, arguing that economic and social infrastructure became conditioned by such dynamics.

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