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Understanding Accessibility: Accessibility Modeling With Geographical Information Systems (GIS)

Understanding Accessibility: Accessibility Modeling With Geographical Information Systems (GIS)
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Author(s): Kivanc Ertugay (Selcuk University, Turkey)and Sebnem H. Duzgun (Middle East Technical University, Turkey)
Copyright: 2018
Pages: 33
Source title: Intelligent Transportation and Planning: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Information Resources Management Association (USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-5210-9.ch026

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Abstract

Accessibility measures are generally concerned with equity and a better distribution of services in a territory and can be accepted as key variables for supporting supply/demand, location/allocation and service/catchment area related planning policies and strategies at national, regional, and local levels. Since accessibility measures need organization of huge and complex spatial data sets, accessibility modeling often lends itself to Geographical Information Systems (GIS) for analysis and presentation. Since numerous accessibility measures and modeling techniques ranging from simple to sophisticated can be found in the literature, this work aim to provide an overview of the theoretical framework and relevant background about GIS-based accessibility modeling process. The results could provide a significant support for the decision makers who are supposed to deal with transportation planning, accessibility modeling, location/allocation and service/catchment area related issues.

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